Physical and sexual abuse among American teens is alarmingly common, according to a new survey. The U.S. government’s annual Youth Risk Behavior Survey revealed that among teens who claimed to be dating, one in five girls and one in ten boys said they had been abused at least once in the last year. Most of the teens who reported physical or sexual abuse actually experienced more than one incident of abuse.
Victims—some of whom were also perpetrators of abuse—were at a higher risk for suicidal behavior, substance use and risky sexual behavior, according to researchers. Although there is no way to know whether abuse causes or worsens these problems, it is important to note their prevalence among teens who are experiencing abuse. Comparatively, those who did not report any abusive treatment had the lowest incidence of these risk behaviors.
“These numbers are very high and also very troubling,” said Monica Swahn, an associate director of research at Emory Center for Injury Control who was not involved in the study. “These are serious forms of victimization with lasting scars, both physically and emotionally.”
The survey has been asking a question about physical teen dating violence since 1999, but in 2013 the U.S. government revised the survey to include a question about sexual teen dating abuse. It asks if teens were forced to “do sexual things that you did not want to do.”
Around 13,000 students in grades 9-12 responded to the survey. About three-quarters of boys and girls said they dated. Of those students, 21 percent of females and 10 percent of males said they’d been victims of dating violence.
Unfortunately, because the survey questions have changed, researchers can’t determine whether teen dating violence is growing or getting better. Also, the survey doesn’t ask any questions about verbal or emotional abuse or stalking.
“While female students have a higher prevalence than male students, male and female students are both impacted by teen dating violence,” said the study’s lead author, Kevin Vagi, a behavioral scientist at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Prevention efforts may be more effective if they include content for both sexes.”
Emily Rothman, an associate professor at Boston University School of Health, offered some advice for prevention. “Parents, schools and pediatricians need to ask themselves: Am I talking to the teens in my life about the importance of respect in a dating relationship? When was the last time we had a conversation about the importance of consent when it comes to sex, not just the importance of using a condom?”
“We have already learned quite a lot about what causes dating violence, but solutions are still few and far between, and investments in prevention will undoubtedly pay off,” Rothman added.