It’s Oscars season. Fashion reporters are finalizing their red carpet predictions. Audiences are flocking to see all the nominated films before Sunday’s big event; and as tradition would have it, we are asking that same old question: where are all the Black movies?
In 1940, Hattie McDaniel became the first Black actress to win an Oscar for her role as a servant in Gone With the Wind. She accepted that award in a segregated Los Angeles ballroom full of her acting peers. In the 75-year history of The Academy Awards, just 15 Black actors have taken home the Oscar. The diversity issue in Hollywood has never been a secret, yet we still bask in the rare, interspersed moments where a room full of Hollywood’s elite stands to applaud a Brown face and debate whether or not the Academy has made progress in recognizing Black talent. Isn’t it time we stop allowing mainstream to be our gauge of success and just…finally… celebrate us?
Kanye West, who famously disagrees with Grammy decisions that don’t favor Beyoncé, admitted that winning mainstream awards is considered a greater achievement than being recognized by the NAACP or BET. “It carries more weight if you win a Grammy than if you win a BET Award,” he told Power 105.1 radio. “Grammys is a statement of class.”
Oscar-winner Mo’Nique has stated the opposite. The Precious actor told Roland Martin, “It’s unfair when we overlook ours and we put all of this on [the Oscar]…We jump for joy to say, ‘Another one of us got it,’ but I don’t remember the phone calls I received when I got nominated for the Image Award. I don’t remember the big powerhouse Black folks calling me up and saying, ‘Baby, you got the Image Award.’ Now, when I got that Oscar award, that nomination, I got calls from everybody.”
Maybe the reason some of us put so much stock into Black actors and films winning Oscars is because we’re unfamiliar with how the selection process works. So let’s take a look at how it all goes down and who is really pulling the strings. Oscar winners are decided by members of the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences – all of whom work in or are affiliated with the film business. Most categories are nominated by members of the corresponding branch, meaning actors nominate other actors, directors other directors, etc… After initial rounds of voting, a nominee is determined by popular selection and eventually, there is a final vote to select a winner from the nominees.
Now, here’s where it gets weird. According to a 2012 Los Angeles Times investigation, the 6,000-plus membership of the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences was found to be 94 percent White and 77 percent male. The Academy’s demographics are grotesquely non-reflective of the general U.S. population. Not to mention that Blacks and Hispanics combined only garnered 15 percent of speaking characters in top-grossing U.S. box office films in 2013, yet studies have found them to be the most frequent movie-goers (according to a USC study on racial inequlity in film).
The numbers lead us right back to what we already know. Minorities are underrepresented amongst the voting body, which, to no surprise, means minority films, filmmakers and actors seldom win Oscars. Is this by design? Well, that’s a loaded question. There are countless factors at play, including stubborn tradition by old, out-of-touch movie tycoons steadily being replaced. One thing is for sure…it’s time to stop valuing mainstream recognition more than our own. It is time to stop worshipping at the feet of big business, hoping that the familiar cultural nuances that give us a sense of belonging and enjoyment will see a glimpse of mainstream praise, one night of the year. What actors, script writers, directors, producers and the like all do is art, and art is subjective. So why do we, as a culture, put the validity of Black art in the hands of a faceless, nameless voting population that we know nothing about, and that knows nothing about us?
If it helps, think about why you go to the movies in the first place. To laugh, to cry, to feel connected, to be frightened, to become intrigued, taken on a journey of perspective…to feel. Think about the last movie that succeeded in drawing those emotions out of you, reminding you of your culture, of your humanity. That golden statue doesn’t seem so important after all, does it?